The world's oceans play an important role in regulating global climate, providing food and other resources to humans, and supporting numerous organisms many of which we still know very little about. Yet, as humans we have viewed it as something to be dominated and exploited without considering the impacts to the environment. Shark fisheries and natural resource management in general present many ethical, economic, and environmental challenges that cause much debate on how to manage resources effectively. Overfishing is a major environmental and ethical issue that will require dynamic management approaches prioritizing the needs of people and the environment alike. Shark fisheries present a unique and challenging dilemma within marine fisheries management. Some of these challenges include sharks' vulnerability to overfishing with the life history traits that make these species more at risk of extinction factor. As well as oriental trading practices, primarily driven by shark fin trading, and the cultural fear and negative perception that surrounds these animals. Improvements to regulation and management are still needed as shark populations continue to decline. Management efforts should consider the ecosystems, community, and economic needs of those involved and impacted by shark fisheries. A holistic approach is important for addressing shark’s impacts on the ecosystem as a whole and the interconnectedness that is shown within marine food webs. Finally, a societal mindset change is needed from one of taking from nature to living with it.

“In the end, we will be defined not only by what we create but also by what we refuse to destroy.” -John Sawhill