References

Acuña-Marrero, D., Cruz-Modino, R. de la, Smith, A. N. H., Salinas-de-León, P., Pawley, M. D. M., & Anderson, M. J. (2018). Understanding human attitudes towards sharks to promote sustainable coexistence. Marine Policy, 91, 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.02.018

Andrzejaczek, S., Gleiss, A. C., Jordan, L. K. B., Pattiaratchi, C. B., Howey, L. A., Brooks, E. J., & Meekan, M. G. (2018). Temperature and the vertical movements of oceanic whitetip sharks, Carcharhinus longimanus. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26485-3

Birkmanis, C. A., Partridge, J. C., Simmons, L. W., Heupel, M. R., & Sequeira, A. M. M. (2019). Shark conservation hindered by lack of habitat protection. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21, e00862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00862

Bonfil, R., Clarke, S., & Nakano, H. (2009). The Biology and Ecology of the Oceanic Whitetip Shark,Carcharhinus Longimanus. Sharks of the Open Ocean, 128–139. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444302516.ch11

Bornatowski, H., Angelini, R., Coll, M., Barreto, R. R. P., & Amorim, A. F. (2017). Ecological role and historical trends of large pelagic predators in a subtropical marine ecosystem of the South Atlantic. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28(1), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-017-9492-z

Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., Carlson, J. K., Davidson, L. N., Fordham, S. V., Francis, M. P., Pollock, C. M., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Burgess, G. H., Carpenter, K. E., Compagno, L. J., Ebert, D. A., Gibson, C., Heupel, M. R., Livingstone, S. R., & Sanciangco, J. C. (2014). Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays. ELife, 3. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.00590

FAO. (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Www.fao.org; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/state-of-fisheries-aquaculture/2020/en

Ferretti, F., Curnick, D., Liu, K., Romanov, E. V., & Block, B. A. (2018). Shark baselines and the conservation role of remote coral reef ecosystems. Science Advances, 4(3), eaaq0333. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq0333

Halpern, B. S., Frazier, M., Afflerbach, J., Lowndes, J. S., Micheli, F., O’Hara, C., Scarborough, C., & Selkoe, K. A. (2019). Recent pace of change in human impact on the world’s ocean. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47201-9

Hammerschlag, N., Schmitz, O. J., Flecker, A. S., Lafferty, K. D., Sih, A., Atwood, T. B., Gallagher, A. J., Irschick, D. J., Skubel, R., & Cooke, S. J. (2019). Ecosystem Function and Services of Aquatic Predators in the Anthropocene. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 34(4), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.01.005

Heithaus, M. R., Frid, A., Wirsing, A. J., & Worm, B. (2008). Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23(4), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.01.003

Heupel, M., Knip, D., Simpfendorfer, C., & Dulvy, N. (2014). Sizing up the ecological role of sharks as predators. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 495, 291–298. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10597

Iwane, M. A., Leong, K. M., Vaughan, M., & Oleson, K. L. L. (2021). When a Shark Is More Than a Shark: A Sociopolitical Problem-Solving Approach to Fisher-Shark Interactions. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.669105

Jaiteh, V. F., Lindfield, S. J., Mangubhai, S., Warren, C., Fitzpatrick, B., & Loneragan, N. R. (2016). Higher Abundance of Marine Predators and Changes in Fishers’ Behavior Following Spatial Protection within the World’s Biggest Shark Fishery. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00043

Knowlton, N. (2020). Ocean Optimism: Moving Beyond the Obituaries in Marine Conservation. Annual Review of Marine Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-040220-101608

Madigan, D., Brooks, E., Bond, M., Gelsleichter, J., Howey, L., Abercrombie, D., Brooks, A., & Chapman, D. (2015). Diet shift and site-fidelity of oceanic whitetip sharks Carcharhinus longimanus along the Great Bahama Bank. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 529, 185–197. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11302

National Geographic. (2016). How We Can Keep Plastics Out of Our Ocean | National Geographic. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQTUWK7CM-Y

NOAA Fisheries. (2020, September 30). Oceanic Whitetip Shark | NOAA Fisheries. NOAA. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/oceanic-whitetip-shark

NOAA Fisheries. (2021, January 11). Endangered Species Act | NOAA Fisheries. NOAA. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act#:~:text=The%20Endangered%20Species%20Act%20of

NOAA Fisheries. (2022, June 15). Shark Conservation Act | NOAA Fisheries. NOAA. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/laws-and-policies/shark-conservation-act#:~:text=The%20Shark%20Conservation%20Act%20requires

Ocean pollution: 11 facts you need to know. (n.d.). Www.conservation.org. https://www.conservation.org/stories/ocean-pollution-facts

Oceans & Sharks Fight Climate Change. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved December 16, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgJYiW2OYck

PEW. (2011). Million-Dollar Reef Sharks. Pew.org. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2011/05/02/milliondollar-reef-sharks

Porcher, I. F., & Darvell, B. W. (2022). Shark Fishing vs. Conservation: Analysis and Synthesis. Sustainability, 14(15), 9548. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159548

Rigby, C. L. , Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., & Fernando, S. (2019). Carcharhinus longimanus: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t39374a2911619.en

Ritchie, K. B., Schwarz, M., Mueller, J., Lapacek, V. A., Merselis, D. G., Walsh, C. J., & Luer, C. A. (2017). Survey of Antibiotic-producing Bacteria Associated with the Epidermal Mucus Layers of Rays and Skates. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01050

Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., Andersson, A. A., Hofford, A., Law, C. S. W., Hau, L. C. Y., & Pauly, D. (2018). Out of control means off the menu: The case for ceasing consumption of luxury products from highly vulnerable species when international trade cannot be adequately controlled; shark fin as a case study. Marine Policy, 98, 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.08.012

Save Our Seas Foundation. (n.d.). How does overfishing affect sharks and rays? Save Our Seas Foundation. Retrieved November 18, 2023, from https://saveourseas.com/worldofsharks/threats/overfishing

Scott, M., Royer, M. A., & Hutchinson, M. (2023). Time of death: behavioral responses of an oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, to capture by a longline fishing vessel. Animal Biotelemetry, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-023-00346-x

Simpfendorfer, C. A., Heupel, M. R., & Kendal, D. (2021). Complex Human-Shark Conflicts Confound Conservation Action. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.692767

TED-Ed. (2017). Will the ocean ever run out of fish? - Ayana Elizabeth Johnson and Jennifer Jacquet. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNdR808jMSA

The Importance Of Shark Conservation | Fin Frenzy. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmz3My3nUi0

Tolotti, M. T., Bach, P., Hazin, F., Travassos, P., & Dagorn, L. (2015). Vulnerability of the Oceanic Whitetip Shark to Pelagic Longline Fisheries. PLOS ONE, 10(10), e0141396. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141396

Young, C. N., & Carlson, J. K. (2020). The biology and conservation status of the oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) and future directions for recovery. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 30(2), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-020-09601-3

Page updated

Google Sites

Report abuse